Craps are supposed to have played important part in gambling history. Craps is believed to be adapted from very old dice game known as Hazard. There is lot of debate even on craps as where it was originated, but no one is very sure of the exact place.
Hazard
It is said that Sir William of tyre siege a castle called Hazarth. Sir William of tyre and his knights pass their time by playing game which they later named it as “Hazard” on the castle they seized. Hence Hazard was born. Hazard is also known to be the ancestor of modern craps.
Some have an opinion that Hazard came to Europe from Arab, Alzar was an Arabian game was brought from Arab traders in 12th century and hence Hazard was introduced in Europe. However no one have proper evidence in support his opinion.
There are some evidences showing the presence of dice game in Egypt indicating the origination of dice game in Arab, but at present no one is able to find proper connection between the two.
Development during 17th and 18th centuries
Soon Hazard became very popular in England. Soon it was introduced in luxury casinos of that time. Many nobility were fond of the game. There was hardly anyone in England at that time who was unaware of the game. After gaining lot of popularity in England it reached France through English Channel and French in order to differentiate themselves from English, they changed its name to “Craps” derived from the “crabs” which portrays a loosing condition of the game. However some of the scholars assume that name “craps” arises in America.
Soon hazard was carried to America by the English and French who moved to America. In no time it spread all over America and moved down the south along the coastline. It became the favorite time pass for the people. Like poker history John H. Winn developed it further to improve it.
Development during 19th century
After moving south down the coastline, John H. Winn modified Craps and gave birth to Modern Craps. He changed the layout of the game and simplified the Craps by introducing pass and don’t pass bets which enabled the players to bet against the shooter. Famous dice maker John Scarne calls John H. Winn the father of “Modern Craps”. It was because of John H. Winn modification in the game that made Craps very popular.
Development during 20th century
By now craps have gained lot of popularity in world. During the World War 2 soldiers often pass their time playing craps. US soldier took craps all over the world as a result of which there is hardly any place where people do not know about the craps. Thanks to movies where many scenes were shots showing craps games.
Later after the introduction of Slots, there were decrease in the popularity of the craps but in 1990s the game again gained back its glory because of internet. Today craps is inevitable part of both land-based and online casinos.